The History of the Old Course

Over 600 Years of Golfing Heritage

"St Andrews is the home of golf. This is where it all began." - Jack Nicklaus

Early History

Golf has been played over the St Andrews links since around 1400 AD, making it one of the oldest golf sites in the world. The game grew in popularity and by 1457, King James II of Scotland banned golf because it was distracting young men from their archery practice - essential for national defense.

Evolution of the Course

Originally, the course was played in a counter-clockwise direction, with golfers playing to the same holes going out and coming in. In 1764, the course was reduced from 22 holes to 18, creating what became the standard round of golf we know today.

Notable Moments

  • 1873: The first Open Championship at St Andrews
  • 1895: The Royal and Ancient Golf Club became golf's governing body
  • 1927: Bobby Jones' first visit to St Andrews
  • 1960: Arnold Palmer's Open Championship victory
  • 1995: John Daly's playoff victory in the Open Championship
  • 2000: Tiger Woods completes the career grand slam
  • 2022: The 150th Open Championship

Famous Features

  • The Swilcan Bridge - Dating back to the Roman era
  • Hell Bunker - One of golf's most famous hazards
  • The Road Hole - The most famous par 4 in golf
  • The Valley of Sin - The iconic depression in front of the 18th green

Championship Legacy

The Old Course has hosted more Open Championships than any other venue, cementing its place as the spiritual home of golf. The course continues to challenge the world's best players while maintaining its historic character.